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Frequently Asked Questions

(Click on item in list below to scroll to location on page)

·   General FAQ’s

·   Group Health Insurance FAQ’s 

·   Voluntary (Worksite) Benefits FAQ’s

·   Group Dental Plan FAQ’s

·   Mini Med Health Plan FAQ’s

·   Medical Gap Plan FAQ’s

·   Chamber & Association Plan FAQ’s

·   Individual Life Insurance FAQ’s

·   Group Life Insurance FAQ’s

·   Individual Disability Insurance FAQ’s

·   Group Disability Insurance FAQ’s

·   Individual Long Term Care Insurance FAQ’s

·   Group Long Term Care FAQ’s

·   Dental Discount Plan FAQ’s

·   Vision Discount Plan FAQ’s

General FAQ’s

Why Should I Use SBHIN as a Benefits or Insurance Broker?

As your employee benefits broker, we represent you, the client, not the benefit providers

How can SBHIN help you?

§  We assess your needs

§  We provide you with product/provider information

§  We quote appropriate plans

§  We assist with employee enrollment

§  We manage the provider relationship

§  We repeat this cycle at time of renewal

 

Does working with SBHIN cost me anything?

All the services offered by SBHIN are provided at no extra cost to you. If you buy a health insurance plan through us, you'll pay the regular monthly premium to the insurance company you chose, but you'll pay nothing to us. Our fees are paid by the insurance companies in the form of commissions, which are built into the premium amount.

 

Do you offer the best prices?

Health insurance premiums are filed with and regulated by your state's Department of Insurance. Whether you buy from us or directly from the health insurance company, you'll pay the same monthly premium for the same plan. We provide a higher level of personalized service at no extra cost to you. This means that you can enjoy the advantages and convenience of shopping and purchasing your health insurance plan through us and rest assured that you're getting the best available price

 

Do you save money going direct to the providers?
No. More than ninety (90%) percent of all benefit plans are sold through brokers. Providers do not compete with brokers by offering lower pricing on direct sales. A benefits broker is essentially a free resource for your company.

Can you change brokers at anytime?
Yes. If your broker is not meeting your expectations, you may select a new broker at anytime and redirect commissions to your new broker with a simple letter. If you need a broker or are dissatisfied with your existing broker, please call us today

 

 

Group Health Insurance FAQ’s 

What is the basic difference between individual and group health insurance coverage?

An individual policy is purchased by you directly with the insurance company. With a group health insurance policy, the group is the master insured and the insurance company contracts with the group. Insurance certificates, issued to a participating member, act as your policy. Often group health insurance costs less than would have been charged had the insurance company sold individual policies to each member separately. In addition, group health insurance often contains special coverages that are not available or are very expensive on an individual basis. The purchasing power of the group makes this economically feasible.

What are the benefits of providing group health insurance to my employees?

It's no secret that employees value health insurance benefits. Surveys have shown that workers value health insurance coverage second only to monetary compensation. By offering group health insurance benefits to your employees, you may find it easier to hire and retain the best workers for your company.

 

Additionally, there are various tax incentives available to you and your employees when you participate in a group health insurance plan. For example, businesses can generally deduct 100% of the premiums they pay on qualifying group health plans and, by offering group health insurance as part of a total compensation package; you may be able to reduce payroll taxes. Plus, your employees can pay their portion of the monthly insurance premium with pre-tax dollars. Make sure that you take these incentives into consideration when determining the affordability of a health insurance plan for you and your employees.

 

What types of group health insurance plans are available?

The three most commonly available health plans are the following.

 

1.       HMO (Health Maintenance Organization)
In an HMO, you must select a primary care physician (PCP) who coordinates your care with other physicians within an HMO network. Your PCP must refer you to a specialist. From a financial perspective, the covered employee need only pay the small co-payments listed for services and prescription drugs. There are no deductibles or co-insurance.

 

2.       POS (Point of Service)
A Point of Service (POS) plan is essentially an HMO with one added benefit. A POS allows you to "self-refer" to another physician or specialist without the approval of a Primary Care Physician. When you do so, however, a deductible and co-insurance apply. An individual who self refers must first pay the deductible amount and then pay co-insurance (typically 20%) for any charges above the deductible. An "out-of-pocket maximum" places a cap on a covered employee's financial exposure when they seek care without a referral.

 

 

3.       PPO (Preferred Provider Organization)
A Preferred Provider Organization plan presents an employee with a different choice and more freedom. The distinguishing characteristic of a PPO is that an employee does not need to name a Primary Care Physician. If they seek care from a "Preferred Provider", the employee pays only small co-payments (like an HMO). If an employee seeks care from an out-of -network provider, the deductibles and co-insurance apply.

 

How are Health Insurance prices determined?

Monthly premiums for health insurance are typically determined for each group based upon employee characteristics such as: age, industry classification, location and coverage type (Individual or Family). Monthly premiums for Individual coverage may range from $160 to $300 per month while Family coverage can range from $500 to $1,000 per month. The cost of a health plan will usually be higher as you move from an HMO to a POS to a PPO plan

What Kind of Employer Premium Contributions are Required?

Each provider is slightly different, but most insurance carriers require the employer to contribute at least 50% to the monthly health insurance premium

 

How is Eligibility for Employees Determined?

An "Eligible Employee" is typically defined as a full-time employee regularly working 30 or more hours per week (including owners) and paid in accordance with state and federal wage requirements. For the purpose of meeting minimum participation requirements, an employee may be waived from the number of eligible employees if he/she is covered by a spouse, a parent, or Medicare.

 

What are Employee Participation Requirements?

Insurance providers will require a minimum level of participation by eligible employees in a group health insurance plan. You may exclude allowed waivers from your total number of "eligible employees". Of the remaining "net eligible employees", usually 75% must elect coverage under the plan. (Employer contribution to premium is usually adjusted to ensure sufficient participation.)

Voluntary (worksite) Benefits FAQ’s

 

What are Voluntary Benefits?

(Also know as “Supplemental Benefits” or “Worksite Benefits”.) Voluntary benefits allow employers to expand their benefit offerings at no additional cost. These payroll deducted plans are rapidly gaining in popularity and many more employers are making them available to their employees.

 

Voluntary plans reduce the pressure for more company-paid benefits while providing more benefit choices to employees. Policies are paid for through payroll deduction and are owned by the employees. The benefits are portable – meaning the employee can continue coverage at the same discounted payroll rates even after leaving the company. Plans can provide family coverage as well.

 

Why is there a need for Voluntary benefits?

Today’s system is flawed. The Core Benefit plans in place today are not set up to properly protect employees against a critical health event. If they become sick or injured and are out for an extended period of time their income gets stripped and expenses increase. Even with medical insurance, there are substantial out-of-pocket costs.  Voluntary benefits fill gaps and pay substantial amounts of cash directly to employees and their covered family members.

 

Who Benefits the most from these plans?

Voluntary Benefits are a win-win for both the employers and employees. Employees benefit from the convenience of payroll deduction, discounted payroll rates, and the ability to expand benefit coverage customized to their specific needs. Most plans can be paid for on a pre-tax basis. When offered under a Section 125 Cafeteria Plan, there are tax savings for both the employer and employees.

What’s in it for employees?

Voluntary benefits are a powerful complement to every company’s benefit package. Surveys show that when employees can pick and choose their own benefits, employees are happier and retention is enhanced. Specifically, they appreciate the convenience, lower-cost, simplified underwriting, and payroll deduction offered by voluntary products. They also feel employers who supplement benefits packages with voluntary benefits are providing a valued service to employees.

 

What’s in it for employers?

The very nature of voluntary benefits speaks to the customization you’re looking for and employees are demanding.

§  Save money: employees typically bear all or most of the cost of voluntary benefits.

§  Attract new workers to join the company.

§  Retain talent: 84 percent of employers surveyed believe that offering voluntary benefits increases loyalty and retention.

§  Strengthen your partnership with your employees and increase loyalty.

§  Help employees protect and plan for their future financial security for themselves and their families.

What types of voluntary coverage are available?

Short term Disability

Our Personal Short-Term Disability insurance may help provide you with a source of income if you become disabled due to a sickness or off-the-job injury. It provides monthly benefits for periods of 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, or 24 months. When you own Personal Short-Term Disability insurance, your policy stays with you regardless of job change

 

ACCIDENT INDEMNITY

Our Accident Indemnity Plan helps cover the expenses associated with an accidental injury. It pays you directly, regardless of any other insurance you may have. Benefits include:

§  Accident Emergency Treatment

§  Accident Follow up Treatment

§  Accident Initial Hospitalization

§  Accident Hospital Confinement

§  Accidental Death and -Dismemberment

§  Many others

 

LIFE INSURANCE

Term life insurance, whole life insurance, and a combination of both to provide the level of coverage you need. You can apply for up to $200,000 ($100,000 for applicants over age 50) total coverage. In addition, the health questions on your application for coverage do not require a medical exam or blood test. Your premiums will be automatically deducted from your paycheck. Coverage automatically includes a Waiver of Premium Benefit in case of total disability and an Accelerated Death Benefit.

 

Cancer/Specified-Disease

When a covered individual is diagnosed with cancer, this plan provides benefits for hospital confinement, radiation and chemotherapy, and surgery, among others. In addition, it will pay a First-Occurrence Benefit when a covered individual is first diagnosed as having internal cancer. Benefits include:

§  Hospital Confinement

§  Radiation and Chemotherapy

§  Cancer Screening & Wellness

§  National Cancer Institute (NCI) Evaluation/Consultation

§  Many others

 

Critical illness - Specified Health Event

This plan pays a benefit when a covered individual is first diagnosed as having a covered life-threatening health event. We pay a First-Occurrence Benefit as well as hospital confinement and continuing care benefits for

§  Heart attack and coronary artery bypass surgery

§  Stroke

§  Major human organ transplant

§  Coma

§  Many others

 

Hospital Confinement Indemnity

Pays a benefit when a covered person is charged for required hospital confinement of 14 or more hours for a covered sickness or injury. Benefits are determined by state, but may include, among others:

§  Hospital Confinement

§  Hospital Short Stay

§  Surgical

§  Wellness

§  Separate Heart Attack, Stroke, Coma and Paralysis

 

Dental

Our Dental Plan provides basic, preventive, and major dental benefits to covered individuals. Eligible treatments are listed in the policy by American Dental Association (ADA) code. The Dental Wellness Benefit is payable once per visit, regardless of the number of treatments received. For benefits to be payable, 150 days or more must separate dental wellness visits. This benefit is payable twice per policy year, per covered person. A dentist or dental hygienist must perform the treatment. There is no waiting period for this benefit.

 

VISION

Coverage is provided for eye diseases and injuries in addition to eye exams and materials benefits. Coverage includes:

§  No provider network restrictions

§  Eye Examination Benefit

§  Vision Correction Benefit

§  Eye Surgery Benefit

§  Specific Eye Disease/Disorder Benefit

§  Permanent Visual Impairment Benefit

Group Dental Plans FAQ’s

Is dental Coverage Really Important to employees?

Yes, surveys have shown that Dental Insurance is one of the most highly valued employee benefits, second only to health insurance

What types of group Dental Plans are available?

The three most commonly available Dental plans are the following:

 

1.       Dental Indemnity Plan
Under an indemnity plan, the covered employee may seek care from the dentist of their choice. (There is a risk of balance billing, however, if an employee seeks care from a dentist not contracted with the selected dental provider.) The annual maximum for dental plans is usually $1,000 - $1600. Most dental plans pay 100% for Preventative/Diagnostic services and there are no deductibles. For Basic and Major Restorative Care, a covered member would be expected to first pay an annual deductible (typically $50 for an individual and $150 for a family). After the deductible is met, the dental insurance plan would cover 80% of the cost for Basic services and 50% for Major and Orthodontic services. (A separate annual maximum is established for Orthodontic care.)

 

2.       DMO (Dental Maintenance Organization)
Similar to a health plan HMO, a DMO is a smaller network of contracted dentists. Monthly premiums are typically lower given the more limited choice of dentists. Unlike the "percentage" plan above, DMO's have no deductibles but rather specify a detailed schedule of employee co-pay amounts for each type of dental service. The list of co-pay amounts is often equivalent or better than the 100%/80%/50% levels of coverage under an indemnity plan.

 

3.      PPO (Preferred Provider Organization)
Coverage under a dental PPO is similar to that of an Indemnity plan except that the deductibles and co-insurance (percentages) are lower for the employee if they seek care from a "Preferred Provider

Are Employer Premium Contributions are Required on Group Dental Plans?

Each provider is slightly different, but most insurance carriers require the employer to contribute at least 50% to the monthly dental insurance premium.

 

How is Eligibility for Employees Determined?

 An "Eligible Employee" is typically defined as a full-time employee regularly working 20 or more hours per week (including owners) and paid in accordance with state and federal wage requirements. For the purpose of meeting minimum participation requirements, an employee may be waived from the number of eligible employees if he/she is covered by a spouse, a parent, or Medicare

 

What are Employee Participation Requirements?

Insurance providers will require a minimum level of participation by eligible employees in a group dental insurance plan. You may exclude allowed waivers from your total number of "eligible employees". Of the remaining "net eligible employees", usually 80% must elect coverage under the plan. (Employer contribution to premium is usually adjusted to ensure sufficient participation

Mini Med Health Plan FAQ’s

 

What are Mini Med Health Plans?

We're all familiar with the Health Savings Accounts that have been all over the news lately as the government pushes to expand on consumer-driven health care. But there is another option for those that are interested. It’s called limited health benefits or a mini-health plan. These lower cost plans can provide an opportunity for employers, especially small to medium sized business owners to offer health insurance plans to their workers.

These plans provide coverage to full-time, part-time, entry-level and seasonal employees and any other employee who cannot afford or are not eligible for the employer's traditional major medical plan. It also provides coverage for employees of companies that are unable to provide major medical coverage but want to provide some health insurance coverage and security for their employees.

 

Why should you consider offering a Limited-Benefit plan?

Because all of your employees deserve some kind of health coverage. On average these plans cost about 1/3 of the price of traditional health insurance putting it within reach of many more employers and employees

How do Mini Med Plans work?

Mini Med Plans work very much like regular health insurance with some additional options and flexibility to accommodate part time, entry level, hourly and seasonal employees. As Mini Med Plans are limited benefit healthcare plans be careful to check what the specific coverage and limitations are.

What do these plans Typically Cover?

Plan Coverage may include:

·    Physician's office visits

·    In-hospital stays

·    Surgical procedures and anesthesia

·    Prescriptions - drug discount card

·    Physical exams and diagnostic tests

·    Diagnostic x-ray and outpatient lab tests

·    Critical illness expenses

 

What kinds of companies use these plans the most?

Companies with a higher concentration of lower wage and part time employees that are not eligible for the employer's traditional major medical plan or those that cannot afford to pay the higher premiums of traditional medical coverage. These lower cost plans can provide an opportunity for employers, especially small to medium sized business owners to offer health insurance plans to their workers.

How much do Mini Med Plans cost compared to full health insurance?

On average these plans cost  anywhere from 25% to 50% of the price of traditional health insurance putting it within reach of more employers and employees These plans generally cost around $80 per month for an individual vs. $250 to $300 per month for traditional coverage.

Why do employers offer Mini Med plans?

Some health insurance is better than no health insurance at all. Providing health care for your part-time and hourly employees will improve your company image, increase morale, and boost your recruiting efforts. This is especially true for business owners who have had to cut back on the amount they can pay for employee health insurance or drop the benefit altogether. The ability to offer some sort of health plan increases their ability to retain employees that might seek work elsewhere looking for health benefits. These plans provide limited medical benefit coverage to full-time, part-time, entry-level employees and any other employee who cannot afford or is not eligible for a traditional major medical plan.

What are the main drawbacks to Mini Med Health Plans?
The obvious downside to mini-medical plans is the enormous out-of-pocket expense that could be racked up if the member is involved in an accident or develops a disease that needs routine treatment and hospital stays. These are the main reasons many people carry health insurance, to prevent spending a significant amount of money on health care and possibly going into debt.

 

Medical Gap Plan FAQ’s  

What is a Medical Gap Plan?

Many companies can no longer afford the 12% to 30% and higher rate increases for group health insurance each year. Employers are forced to pass on to the employees these increased costs in the form of raising deductibles and coinsurance, increasing employee contributions, and reducing or eliminating benefits. Changing or eliminating benefits and increasing costs can cause dissatisfaction with employees, lower morale, and lower employee retention. Employers today are using Medical Gap Plans to reduce group health insurance costs. Medical Gap Plans can not only save employers money, but in some cases save employees money by allowing employers to keep the same benefits instead of lessening benefits, and employees have less out of pocket.


A Medical Gap Plan works directly with your group health insurance or Major Medical Plan. A Gap Plan will reimburse employees directly for Copays, Deductibles and Coinsurance depending upon the plan design chosen by the employer. The Gap Plan can work for both inpatient and outpatient care, including Doctors Office Visits, Diagnostic Testing, Surgery, Emergency Room visits, and Inpatient Hospitalization. If an employer can no longer afford their current plan design and would like to move to a higher deductible plan this sudden change can be difficult for employees. By implementing a Medical Gap Plan this can take the shock of larger deductibles, copays and coinsurance from employees. Medical Gap Plans can also be offered on a voluntary payroll deducted basis, where employers do not pay for the plans, and employees pay for them through payroll deductions.

Medical Gap Plans are important because reducing or eliminating benefits, raising deductibles and coinsurance, and shifting costs to employees reduces employee morale and affects job satisfaction.

What are the advantages of Medical Gap Plans for Employers?  

  1. Easy to understand and explain to your employees
  2. Quick to enroll
  3. Lowers the cost of your group health insurance plan by allowing you to choose a higher deductible with lower premium.
  4. Allows Employers to make a smooth transition from a low deductible plan to a high deductible plan
  5. Allows some employers to still offer group health insurance.

What are the advantages of Medical Gap Plans for Employees?

  1. Offers employees an affordable alternative to higher cost copays, deductibles and coinsurance.
  2. Puts Employees in position of cost management
  3. Easy to understand
  4. Guarantee issue for all employees – no health questions asked.

 

 

Chamber & Association Plan FAQ’s

Can I save Money on Health Insurance by Joining a Chamber of Commerce?

Yes. Your small business can qualify for the most competitive group health benefit rates by being becoming a member of a Chamber of Commerce or Association. Self Employed Individuals and Family Businesses with as few as one employee can qualify for lower group rates. Associations, Chambers of commerce and professional organizations have long recognized the power of an effective member insurance program to help drive membership. SBHIN markets a full range of benefits and insurance programs to groups of all sizes. Find out how you can qualify for the most competitive group health insurance and benefit rates as a member of a Chamber of Commerce or Association.

 

 

Group/Individual Life Insurance FAQ’s

Individual Life Insurance

Do I need life insurance?

You need life insurance if some person would experience a significant financial loss in the event of your death. A common example of this is the family breadwinner whose income totally or partially supports a family. The death of that person would result in loss of income and financial harm for the remaining family members. Other reasons are to put your kids through school, pay the car note, mortgage, or other debts you have left behind, and pay funeral expenses. Business partners are another important example. The death of one partner might obligate the other partners to buy out the heirs: the life policy can be the source of funds.

 

Wouldn’t my group insurance from work or social security or mutual fund assets pay these needs?

Maybe, but usually not. The needs are often greater than the available funds. To determine if your other “insurance” would be adequate, you should get a more extensive examination of your needs and currently existing sources of funds.

What is term life insurance?

Term life insurance is insurance that lasts for a specific time, such as 5, 10, 15, 20 or 30-year terms. The policy pays a death benefit in the event the insured dies during the specified period. Since term insurance is for a limited period and accumulates no cash value, the rates tend to be low for a given amount of insurance.

 

What is cash value life insurance?

In addition to providing a death benefit, cash value life insurance also accumulates a fund that can be used to pay future premiums or serve as a form of savings.

 

How does cash value differ from term?

In addition to providing a death benefit, cash value life insurance also accumulates a fund that can be used to pay future premiums or serve as a form of savings.

 

What is whole life insurance?

It is a popular type of cash value insurance that builds up cash value and continues coverage until age 90 or 100. Whole life insurance provides death protection, as its name suggests, for the whole of life. Typically the policyowner would pay the same premium for as long as the insured should live. Premiums can be several times higher than premiums you would pay initially for the same amount of term life insurance, but they are smaller than the premiums you would eventually pay if you were to keep renewing the term life insurance policy until the insured's later years. The value of permanent life insurance is that protection is ongoing – you never need to worry about the term of your policy ending or make decisions about what to do next, so your family’s security is always maintained. Although you pay a higher premium initially for whole life than for term life insurance, whole life policies develop cash values which may be available to the policyowner. Additionally, the policy's cash value can be used as collateral for a loan. If the policyowner borrows from the policy, interest is charged at the rate specified in the policy. Any money owed on a policy loan is deducted from the benefits upon the insured's death or from the cash value if the policyowner surrenders the policy for cash.

What are the traditional types of whole life policies?

In addition to regular whole life which is typically designed to continue until age 90 or 100, plans are available which become fully paid up in a certain number of years (for example, 20-year payment) or at a certain age (for example, life paid up at 65). There are also variations on the whole life concept that allow more than one person to be insured (joint life, family plans) or that have different premium paying structures (single payment life, graded premium life).

 

What is universal life insurance?

Introduced a couple of decades ago, it is a type of cash value insurance that allows greater flexibility than a traditional whole life plan. Universal Life Insurance provides coverage and builds cash value. It is a flexible type of permanent life insurance, allowing you to make adjustments to the amount of your premium or death benefit at any time. A universal life insurance policy provides lifelong coverage and accumulates tax-deferred cash value over time. Universal Life has several unique features not found in whole life policies. Specifically, the policyowner is provided with the flexibility to vary the timing and amount of premiums and the face amount, depending upon present needs.

My insurance agent recommended a term policy. What are some considerations?

You need to ask yourself some questions. What is the purpose of the coverage? Is it to cover a temporary need such as a mortgage or income for dependent children? Or are you trying to get the most coverage you can get for the amount of money you have to spend? Do you expect to have much higher income or greatly increased assets in a few years, which would render this coverage no longer necessary? These would be reasons to consider term insurance.

If my agent recommends a cash value policy, what should I consider?

If you expect to have a continuing need for at least some life insurance throughout your life, you may want to consider a cash value policy. Alternatively, you could get a mix of cash value insurance and term insurance. This would allow you to get basic continuing coverage (cash value) together with low cost insurance (term) to meet high coverage needs for income and large debts such as a mortgage. If you are likely to discontinue the policy in a few years (more than half are dropped in less than 10 years) you should reconsider. The expenses associated with the initial years of the policy (marketing and underwriting and commissions) usually mean that a cash value policy held for only a few years can be a very expensive way of getting short term coverage.

Should I buy life insurance on my children?

If you have extra money, and want to give them a base of life insurance to “start them off”, it is okay. Otherwise your life insurance dollars can be better spent for adequate coverage on the person who brings in income to support the family.

 

What is the importance of age/sex/health?

Increasing age increases the cost of life insurance, because the older you get, the greater your chances of dying. Being male costs more, because females live longer on average. Poor health raises the rates for life because it decreases the number of years you are likely to pay premiums and reduces the time before the company may have to pay a claim. Health is often the most important factor, followed by age and sex. Someone in poor health will have to pay a very high premium, or even be uninsurable.

What is an Incontestability Provision?

Normally, contracts can be voided or canceled at any time if they have been fraudulently enacted. Life insurance contracts are somewhat different because of a clause in the policy called the “incontestability provision.” Here, the company gives up its right to challenge the contract after a specified period (usually one or two years), and agrees that after this period, it will not deny claims even if serious misstatements were made in obtaining the insurance. The period during which claims are contestable provides the company a reasonable opportunity to protect itself against people getting insurance that they would not qualify for if they gave truthful information on their applications. It also provides the vast majority of honest policyholders the assurance that their policies will be honored.

What are Accelerated Benefit Riders?

Recently, many life companies have developed programs to offer accelerated benefits (also called living needs benefits) to certain policyholders. These have been developed in response to viatical settlement programs. Often the accelerated benefit programs offer better terms than viatical settlements. These accelerated benefits programs are usually in the form of riders and they provide early payments of life policy cash values. For policyholders who have been found to be terminally ill, accelerated benefits can be paid to nursing homes or directly to the insured.

Will I need life insurance when I retire?

In general, the need for life insurance tends to decline with age because some of the reasons for buying it (college for children, income for dependents) either become non-existent or are needed for fewer years. In addition, other assets, from savings and investments, that could pay for these expenses tend to increase. So the need for life insurance will be small or non existent for many people after retirement. Exceptions include those with large estates or those who have business needs for life insurance. Circumstances like these often present special needs for life insurance that should be analyzed on an individual basis.

 

Will a life insurance policy affect my eligibility for Medicaid benefits?

Life insurance is considered to be an asset under federal guidelines for Medicaid eligibility. Therefore, having a life insurance policy could affect eligibility and the policy may have to be relinquished before Medicaid is granted. However, Medicaid is administered by the states, so the details of eligibility requirements may vary from state to state.

 

 

Group Life Insurance

What is Group Life Insurance?

Group life insurance is a form of term life that is sold to companies to cover their employees. Since many people are covered under one policy the cost per covered person is low and the diversity of ages and health situations can often lead to low underwriting costs. For the covered employee, group insurance is usually free or inexpensive, but since it is only in effect while working at that firm, there are risks to making it your only or main insurance. Group life insurance normally includes a provision for conversion to an individual insurance plan when the employee leaves the covered group.

What are the basic types of group life insurance?

The life insurance coverage provided by most group plans is one-year term. The plan comes up for renewal each year, and both the insurance company and the employer have the opportunity to consider whether to continue it. For the insurance company, it is also an opportunity to revise the rates. The employer is the policyholder and each covered individual is issued a certificate showing his or her certificate number. Some group plans include cash value insurance as an option. For example, some employers offer group universal life, which the employee can purchase by salary deduction. Some companies offer individual (non-group) insurance policies purchased at the place of employment. A representative of the company that provides the group insurance coverage is often available at the worksite to answer questions about the group coverage as well as review other family coverage. Additional personal insurance to fill gaps in insurance protection can be purchased at the employee’s option. Other types of insurance include business-related plans such as split dollar insurance where individual policies are purchased. Typically, the employer pays the premiums, with the benefits to be split between the employee and the employer.

What are some of the contrasts with individual insurance?

Life insurance under a large group plan usually involves little or no underwriting. If you work at the company, you are automatically covered. Smaller group plans sometimes require some underwriting—the smaller the group, the more underwriting they may require. Individual policies often require you to prove insurability by supplying medical information and perhaps submitting to a medical examination. Under group life, the company is the policyholder, so company management determines if the insurance is to be continued or modified. In companies with unions, the union’s labor contract may also specify some of the terms of the coverage. If you have an individual policy, you control the policy and you can take steps to have it have it modified or terminated yourself. Group life coverage does not continue if you quit your job or are terminated, though you probably have an option to convert to a permanent individual policy within 30 days. A personal life insurance policy is not related to your employment and so it will continue when you change jobs.

What are the limitations of a group plan?

It is usually not portable if you leave your employer and go to work elsewhere. In addition, the employer makes the decisions about whether to continue the insurance, how much coverage you will have, and who the insurer will be. Some recent benefit plans, though, do offer a degree of choice in so called “cafeteria plans.”  If your employer goes out of business or eliminates your job, you lose not only your job, but also your benefits.

What are the advantages of a group plan to the employee?

The employer usually pays some or all of the cost. For a noncontributory plan the coverage is a nontaxable benefit up to $50,000. Above $50,000, the IRS charges tax on “imputed income.”  Because many people are getting their coverage under one policy, the per employee cost tends to be low and the underwriting minimal. You do not have to write checks to pay the premiums. If you contribute to the cost, it will usually be deducted from your pay.

 

Individual Disability Insurance FAQ’s

 

What is Disability Insurance?

Disability Income Insurance is insurance coverage that provides monthly payments, up to a specified amount and for a specific time period after a covered illness or injury occurs. Insurance must be purchased prior to your illness or injury. Disability Insurance provides a way to protect your income and your standard of living.

§    Disability Insurance protects your most valuable asset - You, and your ability to earn income. If you become disabled, you most likely will not be able to earn enough income to cover your continued living expenses

§    Disability Income Insurance will provide monthly payments to help meet your daily living expenses.

 

Who needs disability insurance?

Anyone who works for an income should consider disability income insurance.

You may think the chances of becoming disabled are slim, but statistics tell a different story. Should the unforeseen injury or illness occur, be prepared and protected with a Disability Income Insurance Policy

§     Each year nearly 1 in 5 people become disabled for 1 year or more before the age of 65.

§     One in seven can expect to be disabled for five years or more.

§     Almost half of all home foreclosures are the result of a disability. While just 3% are due to death.

§     Nearly half of the 1 million Americans who filed for bankruptcy protection least year did so after being sidelined by an unexpected illness or injury.

§     Nearly 70% of all disabled people that apply are rejected for Social Security benefits.

Do I Need Disability Insurance?

Some compelling questions individuals need to ask themselves when considering the cost of disability insurance.

  1. What do you want to happen if you become disabled?
  2. If you spend the extra money to purchase disability insurance coverage and DO NOT become disabled, how will your lifestyle be affected?
  3. If you do not purchase disability insurance and DO become disabled, how will your lifestyle be affected?
  4. If you had been on the horse instead of Christopher Reeve, what would your life look like today?

 

What does disability insurance cover?

After an initial period called the “elimination” or “waiting” period, disability income insurance pays a specified percentage of your income while you are disabled. The payments continue for the duration of the disability or until the maximum time limit stipulated in the policy. As a rule, insurance companies will not allow you to have disability coverage for more than about 60 percent or 70 percent of your normal taxable income.

 

What Features Do I Look For In A Disability Income Insurance Policy?

§    A favorable definition of disability as it pertains to your "occupation" at the time of disability.

§    A "non-cancelable" provision that guarantees a company cannot ca